Advantages of Factory Automation
Factory automation involves using programmable logic controllers, computers and other control equipment to automatically sequence or operate entire production lines. These lines typically use robots and other machines to perform the majority of work. Factory automation can be divided into several types based on the amount of manual intervention involved. For example, an automated system might have a human supervisor that monitors the machines and does not physically take any action. Another type of automation is one where human workers do simple, repetitive tasks but remain responsible for the overall quality of what leaves the workstation. This might include robots that perform single, robotic actions such as welding, cutting, packing and even defect detection via computer vision.
Automation has a number of benefits that can save businesses money over the long term. These may include lower operating costs through increased productivity, improved product quality, faster production rates and reduced waste. Other advantages can include reducing the number of employees needed for a job, reduced workplace accidents and safer working environments. These benefits can offset the initial investment in purchasing and implementing an automated system.
The manufacturing industry is rapidly changing, and many companies are embracing the advantages of factory automation. While the process can take a little time to get up and running, most experts agree that it is worth the effort in the long run. By eliminating the need for manual labor, companies can refocus their employee’s energy to more important and challenging duties. The reduction in waste also helps reduce the need for raw materials, lowering manufacturing costs.
It is essential to note that while some jobs are too dangerous or complex for automated systems, many other tasks can be replaced by automation. In addition to saving on the cost of paying employee wages, automation can help lower the amount of wasted products or parts that are discarded during the manufacturing process. In fact, a study conducted by the University of Minnesota found that a company can cut its waste bill by 50% by switching to automation.
A good manufacturing automation system can also track the exact amounts of raw materials used during each production run, allowing businesses to better manage inventory and avoid stockouts. Additionally, automation can improve quality and accuracy of products by limiting the areas that can be affected by human error. In turn, this can help decrease lead times and reduce customer waiting time.
A common misconception is that automation requires a significant initial investment, but the truth is that an automated system will pay for itself in the long run by saving on worker wages and reducing wasted material. Additionally, the more efficient process and smaller footprint of automation can save a factory on utilities such as power, water and chemicals. These savings can add up to significant amounts of money over the long term.